Bear activity picking up across Western Montana

Bears tipping over garbage cans. Bears climbing onto porches pursuing bird feeders. Bears in back yards.

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks staff in northwest Montana have started receiving familiar phone calls in springtime, when bears re-emerge from their winter dens and seek unsecured food attractants, such as bird feeders, residential garbage cans, small livestock, and more.

Reports of bear sightings and minor conflicts have started occurring across the Flathead Valley.

“Bears become more active in April and May, and now is a good time for residents to assess their property and remove any unsecured food attractants,” said Justine Vallieres, FWP regional wildlife conflict specialist. “The best way to avoid having a bear on your property is to secure or remove attractants.”

FWP reminds residents and recreationists that Montana is “Bear Country” with populations of grizzly bears and black bears. All bears are potentially dangerous. The majority of human-bear conflicts involve bears protecting their young or a food source. The overwhelming majority of bear encounters do not involve conflict.

Avoiding a conflict is easier than dealing with one.

Bear spray is a highly effective, non-lethal bear deterrent. Carry bear spray and know how to use it.

Never feed wildlife, especially bears. Bears that become food conditioned lose their natural foraging behavior and pose a threat to human safety. And it is illegal to feed bears in Montana. Secure garbage or food in a certified bear-resistant container.

Know your bears. It is important to know the difference between grizzly bears and black bears, whether you are hunting or hiking.

Always keep a safe distance from wildlife. Never intentionally get close to a bear.

Loud noise, such as banging pots and pans, using an air horn or your car alarm, or shouting, is a simple, effective short-term way to deter a bear on private property.

A properly constructed electrified fence is both safe for people, livestock and pets, and has proven effective at deterring bears from human-related resources such as beehives, garbage or small livestock.